This is the DJGPP port of gcc-4.5.2 Please read this file up to end (maybe skipping sections You don't need, for example You don't need to read how to build gcc-4.5.2 from sources if You only intend to use binary archives). Also consult DJGPP documentation and FAQ where needed. Requirements to use this binary release: DJGPP-2.03 Patchlevel 2. binutils-2.16 or above (Earlier versions will NOT work any more due to incompatible linker scripts as linker script is no more included with DJGPP port of GCC) Requirements to build gcc-4.5.2 from sources: Long filename support. I built it in DOS session under WinXP Pro (SP2). Win95, Win98, WinME or Win2K should be OK. I myself haven't tested whether it can be build under Win98, Win2k or Win2K. perhaps at least 256Mb of RAM for building (Amount of available DPMI memory for DOS session should be set to auto). rebuilt stubify.exe with the default stack size increased (even 1024K was not enough, but with stack size 2048K build succeeded). DOS transfer buffer size increased to 32K for sime executables (I did it for GNU make and LD). at least DJGPP-2.03 patchlevel 2 required other GNU utilities (see below) Source archives =============== Archive gcc452s2.zip contains script which modifies original gcc-4.5.2 and sources for DJGPP. You don't need it unless You want to recreate GCC source archive for DJGPP. If You are using this archive and original sources of gcc-4.5.2.tar.gz, then You don't need gcc452s.zip. The source archive gcc452s.zip contains all the sources to build all compilers (C, C++, Objective C, Objective C++, GNU Fortran) and also C++ and Fortran libraries (libstdcxx.a, libgpp.a and libg2c.a). libg++ is no more supported. Most users don't need source archives at all. Binary archives ================ Binary archives are split into 5 parts: gcc452b.zip : The gcc.exe driver program and the C compiler. It also contains the documentation. gpp452b.zip : The C++ compiler and libstdcxx.a together with needed header files. Please note that one must recompile all C++ sources built with any earlier GCC version objc452b.zip : The Objective C and Objective C++ compilers and libobjc.a and the needed header files. gfor452b.zip : GNU Fortran compiler The archive gcc452b.zip is required by all other binary packages Binary packages includes following documentation files: Archive gcc452b.zip: info/gcc.info - the use and the internals of the GNU compiler info/cpp.info - documentation of the GNU C preprocessor. info/cppinternals.info - internals of the GNU C Preprocessor. info/gccinstall.info info/gccint.info (NEW: use install-info to add it to info/dir) Archive gpp452b.zip: gnu/gcc-4.52/libstdcxx/* - some documentation of libstdc++-v3 (HTML and text formats) Archive gfor452b.zip: info/gfortran.info - documentation of the GNU Fortran compiler Before you install gcc-4.5.2 binaries ====================================== You should remove previous installation of gcc or egcs completely (unless You really know what You are doing). Make sure You don't have following files from earlier versions (relative paths against to DJGPP directory are given): bin/cc1.exe (from gcc272b.zip or gcc2721b.zip) bin/cc1plus.exe (from gpp272b.zip or gpp2721b.zip) lib/libgcc.a (from gcc272b.zip or gcc2721b.zip) lib/libobjc.a lib/specs (from djdev201.zip or djdev202.zip) lib/libstdcxx.a lib/libgpp.a Following packages are required for binaries: binutils-2.16 or above. Linker script is no more included in DJGPP release of GCC and all earlier binutils releases for DJGPP had incompatible scripts. SO PLEASE UPGRADE. DJGPP-2.03 Patchlevel 2 (djdev203.zip) Installing binaries of gcc-4.5.2 ================================= Needed archives for different programing languages C : gcc452b.zip C++ : gcc452b.zip, gpp452b.zip Fortran 95 : gcc452b.zip, gfor452b.zip Objective C : gcc452b.zip, objc452b.zip Of course for ALL languages You also need at least binutils (bnu215b.zip or newer) and djdev203.zip (or newer when it will be released) Unzip all the zip files from that directory, preserving the directory structure. For example: pkunzip -d djdev203 or unzip386 djdev203 NOTE: For debugging GDB version 6.3 or above is recommended. (gdb-6.3 is not released for DJGPP yet though). 1. Only long filenames ---------------------- Unzip the binaries with an unzip program, which can restore the long filenames stored in the zip archive. 2. Only short filenames ----------------------- Unzip the binaries with an unzip program which doesn't know about long filenames, or if your unzipper knows about them, please follow first the steps described in the DJGPP FAQ in the section about setting the NameNumericTail to 0 __BEFORE__!!! unzipping the archives. 3. Long and short filenames at the same time -------------------------------------------- Use an unzip program which can restore the long filenames and follow the instructions under 2. when the unzipper knows about long filenames. Note for users of C++ IO classes fstream, ifstream, ofstream ============================================================ There is a regression against earlier versions of GCC (gcc-2.95.3 and earlier): Member functions tellp(), tellg(), seekp() and seekg() are broken when stream is opened not in binary mode. If You are going to use any similar functions You should open stream in binary mode. Don't ask me when it will be fixed as I don't know that. I'm also not sure I'll spend much time trying to fix that. Rebuilding gcc-4.5.2 from the sources ====================================== Requirements ------------ - Long filename support is required. It means You should build gcc-4.5.2 under Win95, Win98, WinME, Win2000 or WinXP. I myself built gcc-4.5.2 under WinXP. - Much of free disk space (more than 1Gb) - perhaps 128Mb RAM (or more) to build gcc-4.5.2 under Win9X. DPMI memory amount for DOS session should be set to "Auto". Building on machine with only 64 Mb of memory is not tested. (I used machine with 1512Mb of memory, operating system WinXP Pro SP2) - One must rebuild stubify.exe to use larger stack size. The default 512Kb is not enough and the build not succeed in that case: - download DJGPP runtime sources (djlsr203.zip or djlsr204.zip) - patch src/stub/stub.asm to increase stack size to 1Mb - rebuild stub and stubify.exe See DJGPP FAQ for more information how to build DJGPP from sources. stubify.exe is built very soon and further failures caused by incompatibility with newer GCC version can safely be ignores. - It is recommended to build and install MPFR-2.2.1 or above (http://www.mpfr.org/). There is buggy version shipped inside GMP, GCC builds also in that case. - rebuilt stubify.exe with the default stack size increased (I used 1024K). - DOS transfer buffer size increased to 32K for sime executables (I did it for GNU make and ld). I do not know whether both are needed. at least DJGPP-2.03 patchlevel 2 required - Many GNU packages. bash-2.0.4 or above GNU Diffutils 2.8 or above GNU Fileutils-4.1 GNU Find 4.1.7 or above GNU grep 2.5.1 or above GNU Awk 3.1.1 or above GNU Make 3.80 or above GNU Sed 4.0.7 or above GNU shell utils 2.0.11 GNU Textutils 2.0 GNU Texinfo 4.8 or above GNU tar 1.1.2 or above GNU binutils 2.16.1 or above GNU GMP 4.3.1 (required to build GNU Fortran compiler) or above MPFR 2.3.0 or above MPC-0.8.1 or above Zlib-1.2.5 or above (Warning configure does not check for presence one only gets build error later) working GNU C compiler (perhaps not earlier than gcc-3.3). If You modify some source files You may also need autoconf-2.64 above automake-1.11 or above (No ports available for DJGPP yet. I did all patching GCC sources and updating autoconf and automake related stuff in Linux) You need autoconf and automake also if You are using gcc452s2.zip. However it's normally not needed for most users who builds gcc-4.5.2 from contents of gcc452s.zip. In that case You need to edit script unpack-gcc to specify place where old and new versions of autoconf and automake are installed Usually newer versions of these packages should also work unless otherwise stated above. Older versions may work in some cases, but that is not tested - INFO-ZIP binary (compiled with DJGPP v2!!!) is needed for using build.sh to create binary distribution archives. There is no problems to compile it. See http://www.info-zip.org for additional information about INFO-ZIP. You can find DJGPP compiled binary there. - Working DJGPP installation of course: DJGPP-2.03 patchlevel 2 or above, working gcc installation (gcc-3.3.0 or above, You need working Ada compiler to build Ada compiler). NOTE: gcc-4.5.2 compiled using DJGPP-2.03 Patchelevel 2 must not be used with DJGPP-2.04 and otherwise - gcc-4.5.2 compiled using for example recent DJGPP-2.04 CVS version can be used with DJGPP-2.04 Beta 1 but not with DJGPP-2.03 Patchlevel 2. This must be taken into account when compiling gcc-4.5.2 for DJGPP from sources NOTE: Building GCC-4.5.2 using DJGPP v2.03 patchlevel 2 requires rebuilding several DJGPP packets before building GCC. - You should have sh.exe in DJGPP bin directory as symbolic link to bash.exe (type 'ln -s bash.exe sh.exe' in that directory) Extracting the sources ---------------------- At first you should unzip the archive gcc452s.zip. The sources are _NOT_ the complete sources like the original gcc-4.5.2 distribution. I have removed many files to save disk space which are not needed for the DJGPP port. However I left configuration of other machines in to make archives usable to build cross-to-DJGPP compilers and DJGPP hosted cross-compilers (I haven't tested it). Compiling gcc ------------- Directory gnu/gcc-4.52 contains all sources of gcc-4.5.2 Sources are NOT configured. Change to directory gnu/build.gcc and configure sources by running script djconfig.sh. sh djconfig.sh When this is done You can build gcc-4.5.2 by running script djmake.sh Under Win9X You'll have to restart it some times when it will crash due to Win9X DPMI descriptor leaks. You may use redir to get output in file. sh djmake.sh bootstrap When this successfully ends run script djinsttmp.sh which installs all into directory gnu/install.gcc After that change to this directory and run script makepkg.sh to create binary distribution packages Installing newly compiled gcc ----------------------------- It's recommended to install binary packages which are generated by makepkg.sh Available resources =================== See following URL for additional information: gcc: http://gcc.gnu.org Reporting bugs ============== If you found a bug in gcc-4.5.2 (gcc, gfortran, libstdc++, etc) please report it to the GCC bug addresses and _NOT_ (or at least not only) in the DJGPP news group. But if you think you found a bug in the DJGPP related things, then please report it in comp.os.msdos.djgpp (the news group) or mail it to djgpp@delorie.com, which is the gateway to the news group. Some possible situations: - gcc says 'Internal compiler error' (or something similar) more likely it is error of gcc if it is reproducible. It would be nice to test on some other system (e.g. Linux) and also with different version of compiler if possible and submit report to gcc bug address. - gcc crashes or freezes. In this situation it's hard to guess where is the problem. It may be problem with gcc itself but it may be also DJGPP specific one. Please email me directly only in rare cases, if you think it is only of interest to me, since I'll see the reports in DJGPP mailing list. Thanks to ========= To all who have contributed new features, test results, bug-fixes to GCC (see http://gcc.gnu.org/thanks.html) and also who helped with DJGPP port of gcc-4.5.2 Have fun with gcc Andris Pavenis