Source: ../../mrt/mrib_table.hh
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// -*- c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
// Copyright (c) 2001-2005 International Computer Science Institute
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software")
// to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to the conditions
// listed in the XORP LICENSE file. These conditions include: you must
// preserve this copyright notice, and you cannot mention the copyright
// holders in advertising related to the Software without their permission.
// The Software is provided WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. This
// notice is a summary of the XORP LICENSE file; the license in that file is
// legally binding.
// $XORP: xorp/mrt/mrib_table.hh,v 1.11 2005/08/18 15:36:58 bms Exp $
#ifndef __MRT_MRIB_TABLE_HH__
#define __MRT_MRIB_TABLE_HH__
//
// Multicast Routing Information Base Table header file.
//
#include <list>
#include <utility>
#include "libxorp/ipvx.hh"
#include "libxorp/ipvxnet.hh"
//
// Constants definitions
//
enum {
MRIB_DONT_CREATE = false,
MRIB_DO_CREATE = true
};
//
// Structures/classes, typedefs and macros
//
class MribTable;
class MribTableIterator;
class MribLookup;
class Mrib;
/**
* @short The Multicast Routing Information Base payload entry.
*/
class Mrib {
public:
/**
* Constructor for a given address family
*
* @param family the address family.
*/
Mrib(int family);
/**
* Constructor for a given network address prefix.
*
* @param dest_prefix the network address prefix.
*/
Mrib(const IPvXNet& dest_prefix);
/**
* Copy constructor for a given @ref Mrib entry.
*
* @param mrib the @ref Mrib entry to copy.
*/
Mrib(const Mrib& mrib);
/**
* Equality Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to compare against.
* @return true if the left-hand operand is numerically same as the
* right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator==(const Mrib& other) const;
/**
* Get the network prefix address.
*
* @return the network prefix address.
*/
const IPvXNet& dest_prefix() const { return (_dest_prefix); }
/**
* Set the network prefix address.
*
* @param v the value of the network prefix address to set.
*/
void set_dest_prefix(const IPvXNet& v) { _dest_prefix = v; }
/**
* Get the next-hop router address.
*
* @return the next-hop router address.
*/
const IPvX& next_hop_router_addr() const { return (_next_hop_router_addr); }
/**
* Set the next-hop router address.
*
* @param v the value of the next-hop router address to set.
*/
void set_next_hop_router_addr(const IPvX& v) { _next_hop_router_addr = v; }
/**
* Get the vif index of the interface toward the next-hop router.
*
* @return the vif index of the interface toward the next-hop router.
*/
uint32_t next_hop_vif_index() const { return (_next_hop_vif_index); }
/**
* Set the vif index of the interface toward the next-hop router.
*
* @param v the value of the vif index to set.
*/
void set_next_hop_vif_index(uint32_t v) { _next_hop_vif_index = v; }
/**
* Get the metric preference value.
*
* @return the metric preference value.
*/
uint32_t metric_preference() const { return (_metric_preference); }
/**
* Set the metric preference value.
*
* @param v the value of the metric preference to set.
*/
void set_metric_preference(uint32_t v) { _metric_preference = v; }
/**
* Get the metric value.
*
* @return the metric value.
*/
uint32_t metric() const { return (_metric); }
/**
* Set the metric value.
*
* @param v the value of the metric to set.
*/
void set_metric(uint32_t v) { _metric = v; }
/**
* Convert this entry from binary form to presentation format.
*
* @return C++ string with the human-readable ASCII representation
* of the entry.
*/
string str() const;
private:
IPvXNet _dest_prefix; // The destination prefix address
IPvX _next_hop_router_addr; // The address of the next-hop router
uint32_t _next_hop_vif_index; // The vif index to the next-hop router
uint32_t _metric_preference; // The metric preference to the
// destination
uint32_t _metric; // The metric to the destination
};
/**
* @short The Multicast Routing Information Base Table iterator
*/
class MribTableIterator {
public:
/**
* Constructor for a given @ref MribLookup entry.
*
* @param mrib_lookup the basic @ref MribLookup entry.
*/
MribTableIterator(MribLookup *mrib_lookup) : _mrib_lookup(mrib_lookup) {}
/**
* Destructor
*/
MribTableIterator() {}
/**
* Increment Operator
*
* Increment the iterator to point to the next @ref MribLookup entry.
*
* @return a reference to the iterator for the next @ref MribLookup entry
* (see @ref MribLookup::get_next()).
*/
MribTableIterator& operator++();
/**
* Equality Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to compare against.
* @return true if the left-hand operand is same as the
* right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator==(const MribTableIterator& other) const {
return (_mrib_lookup == other._mrib_lookup);
}
/**
* Not-Equal Operator
*
* @param other the right-hand operand to compare against.
* @return true if the left-hand operand is not same as the
* right-hand operand.
*/
bool operator!=(const MribTableIterator& other) const {
return (_mrib_lookup != other._mrib_lookup);
}
/**
* Indirection Operator
*
* @return a pointer to the @ref Mrib entry that corresponds to this
* iterator.
*/
Mrib* operator*() const;
private:
MribLookup *_mrib_lookup; // The MribLookup entry for this iterator
};
/**
* @short Base class for the Multicast Routing Information Base Table
*/
class MribTable {
public:
/**
* Constructor for table of a given address family.
*
* @param family the address family.
*/
MribTable(int family);
/**
* Destructor
*/
~MribTable();
typedef MribTableIterator iterator;
/**
* Get the address family.
*
* @return the address family ((e.g., AF_INET or AF_INET6 for IPv4 and
* IPv6 respectively).
*/
int family() const { return (_family); }
/**
* Remove all entries and pending transactions (make the container empty).
*/
void clear();
/**
* Remove all entries.
*/
void remove_all_entries();
/**
* Get a reference to the list with removed @ref Mrib entries.
*
* @return a reference to the list with removed @ref Mrib entries.
*/
list<Mrib *>& removed_mrib_entries() {
return (_removed_mrib_entries);
}
/**
* Test if the removed @ref Mrib entries are preserved or deleted.
*
* @return true if the removed @ref Mrib entries are preserved, otherwise
* false.
*/
bool is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries() const {
return (_is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries);
}
/**
* Enable or disable the preserving of the removed @ref Mrib entries.
*
* @param v if true, then the removed @ref Mrib entries are preserved
* otherwise they are deleted.
*/
void set_is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries(bool v) {
_is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries = v;
}
/**
* Insert a copy of a @ref Mrib entry.
*
* Note: if there is an existing @ref Mrib entry for the same prefix,
* the old entry is deleted.
*
* @param mrib the entry to insert.
* @return a pointer to the inserted entry on success, otherwise NULL.
*/
Mrib *insert(const Mrib& mrib);
/**
* Remove from the table a @ref Mrib entry for a given destination prefix.
*
* @param dest_prefix the destination prefix of the entry to remove.
*/
void remove(const IPvXNet& dest_prefix);
/**
* Remove a @ref Mrib entry from the table.
*
* @param mrib a @ref Mrib with information about the entry to remove.
*/
void remove(const Mrib& mrib);
/**
* Find the longest prefix match for an address.
*
* @param address the lookup address.
* @return a pointer to the longest prefix @ref Mrib match
* for @ref address if exists, otherwise NULL.
*/
Mrib *find(const IPvX& address) const;
/**
* Find an exact match for a network address prefix.
*
* @param dest_prefix the lookup network address prefix.
* @return a pointer to the exact @ref Mrib match for @ref dest_prefix if
* exists, otherwise NULL.
*/
Mrib *find_exact(const IPvXNet& dest_prefix) const;
/**
* Get an iterator for the first element.
*
* @return the iterator for the first element.
*/
iterator begin() const { return (_mrib_lookup_root); }
/**
* Get an iterator for the last element.
*
* @return the iterator for the last element.
*/
iterator end() const { return (NULL); }
/**
* Update the vif index of a @ref Mrib entry.
*
* @param dest_prefix the destination prefix of the @ref Mrib entry
* to update.
* @param vif_index the new vif index of the @ref Mrib entry.
*/
void update_entry_vif_index(const IPvXNet& dest_prefix,
uint32_t vif_index);
//
// Pending transactions related methods
//
/**
* Add a pending transaction to insert a @ref Mrib entry from the table.
*
* The operation is added to the list of pending transactions, but
* the entry itself is not added to the table
* (until @ref MribTable::commit_pending_transactions() is called).
*
* @param tid the transaction ID.
* @param mrib the @ref Mrib entry that contains the information about
* the entry to add.
*/
void add_pending_insert(uint32_t tid, const Mrib& mrib);
/**
* Add a pending transaction to remove a @ref Mrib entry from the table.
*
* the operation is added to the list of pending transaction, but the
* entry itself is not removed from the table
* (until @ref MribTable::commit_pending_transactions() is called).
*
* @param tid the transaction ID.
* @param mrib the @ref Mrib entry that contains the information about
* the entry to remove.
*/
void add_pending_remove(uint32_t tid, const Mrib& mrib);
/**
* Add a pending transaction to remove all @ref Mrib entries
* from the table.
*
* the operation is added to the list of pending transaction, but the
* entries themselves is not removed from the table
* (until @ref MribTable::commit_pending_transactions() is called).
*
* @param tid the transaction ID.
*/
void add_pending_remove_all_entries(uint32_t tid);
/**
* Commit pending transactions for adding or removing @ref Mrib
* entries for a given transaction ID.
*
* All pending transactions to add/remove @ref Mrib entries for a given
* transaction ID are processes (see @ref MribTable::add_pending_insert()
* and @ref MribTable::add_pending_remove()
* and @ref MribTable::add_pending_remove_all_entries()).
*
* @param tid the transaction ID of the entries to commit.
*/
void commit_pending_transactions(uint32_t tid);
/**
* Abort pending transactions for adding or removing @ref Mrib
* entries for a given transaction ID.
*
* @param tid the transaction ID of the entries to abort.
*/
void abort_pending_transactions(uint32_t tid);
/**
* Abort all pending transactions for adding or remove @ref Mrib entries.
*/
void abort_all_pending_transactions() {
_mrib_pending_transactions.clear();
}
/**
* Get the number of @ref Mrib entries in the table.
*
* @return the number of @ref Mrib entries in the table.
*/
size_t size() const { return (_mrib_size); }
private:
/**
* Remove a @ref Mrib entry from the table.
*
* The @ref Mrib entry itself is either deleted or added to the list
* with removed entries.
*
* @param mrib the @ref Mrib entry to remove.
*/
void remove_mrib_entry(Mrib *mrib);
/**
* Find an exact @ref MribLookip match.
*
* @param addr_prefix the lookup network address prefix.
* @return a pointer to the exact @ref MribLookup match
* for @ref addr_prefix if exists, otherwise NULL.
*/
MribLookup *find_prefix_mrib_lookup(const IPvXNet& addr_prefix) const;
/**
* Remove a subtree of entries in the table.
*
* Remove recursively all @ref MribLookup below and including
* the given @ref mrib_lookup entry.
*
* @param mrib_lookup the @ref MribLookup entry that is the root of the
* subtree to remove.
*/
void remove_mrib_lookup(MribLookup *mrib_lookup);
//
// Private class used to keep track of pending transactions
//
class PendingTransaction {
public:
/**
* Constructor to insert or remove a MRIB entry.
*
* @param tid the transaction ID.
* @param mrib the MRIB entry to insert or remove.
* @param is_insert if true, then insert the entry, otherwise
* remove it.
*/
PendingTransaction(uint32_t tid, const Mrib& mrib, bool is_insert)
: _tid(tid),
_mrib(mrib),
_is_insert(is_insert),
_is_remove_all(false)
{}
/**
* Constructor to remove all entries.
*/
PendingTransaction(const MribTable& mrib_table, uint32_t tid)
: _tid(tid),
_mrib(Mrib(IPvXNet(IPvX::ZERO(mrib_table.family()), 0))),
_is_insert(false),
_is_remove_all(true)
{}
uint32_t tid() const { return (_tid); }
const Mrib& mrib() const { return (_mrib); }
bool is_insert() const { return (_is_insert); }
bool is_remove_all() const { return (_is_remove_all); }
void update_entry_vif_index(uint32_t vif_index) {
_mrib.set_next_hop_vif_index(vif_index);
}
private:
uint32_t _tid; // The transaction ID
Mrib _mrib; // The MRIB to add or remove
bool _is_insert; // If true, insert, otherwise remove
bool _is_remove_all; // If true, remove all entries
};
//
// The private state
//
int _family; // The address family of this table
MribLookup *_mrib_lookup_root; // The root of the MRIB lookup tree
size_t _mrib_lookup_size; // The number of MribLookup entries
size_t _mrib_size; // The number of Mrib entries
//
// The list of pending transactions
//
list<PendingTransaction> _mrib_pending_transactions;
//
// A flag to indicate whether the removed Mrib entries are preserved
// on the _removed_mrib_entries list, or are deleted.
//
bool _is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries;
//
// The list of removed Mrib entries that may be still in use.
//
list<Mrib *> _removed_mrib_entries;
};
/**
* @short The basic entry in the @ref MribTable lookup tree
*/
class MribLookup {
public:
/**
* Constructor for a given parent entry.
*
* @param parent the parent entry.
*/
MribLookup(MribLookup *parent)
: _parent(parent),
_left_child(NULL),
_right_child(NULL),
_mrib(NULL)
{}
/**
* Destructor
*/
~MribLookup() { if (_mrib != NULL) delete _mrib; }
/**
* Get the corresponding @ref Mrib entry.
*
* @return the corresponding @ref Mrib entry if exists, otherwise NULL.
*/
Mrib *mrib() const { return (_mrib); }
/**
* Set the corresponding @ref Mrib entry.
*
* Note that the previous value of the corresponding @ref Mrib entry
* is overwritten.
*
* @param v the value of the corresponding @ref Mrib entry.
*/
void set_mrib(Mrib *v) { _mrib = v; }
/**
* Get the parent @ref MribLookup entry.
*
* @return the parent @ref MribLookup entry.
*/
MribLookup *parent() { return (_parent); }
/**
* Set the parent @ref MribLookup entry.
*
* Note that the previous value of the parent is overwritten.
*
* @param v the parent @ref MribLookup to assign to this entry.
*/
void set_parent(MribLookup *v) { _parent = v; }
/**
* Get the left child @ref MribLookup entry.
*
* Note that the previous value of the left child is overwritten.
*
* @return the left child @ref MribLookup entry.
*/
MribLookup *left_child() { return (_left_child); }
/**
* Set the left child @ref MribLookup entry.
*
* @param v the left child @ref MribLookup to assign to this entry.
*/
void set_left_child(MribLookup *v) { _left_child = v; }
/**
* Get the right child @ref MribLookup entry.
*
* @return the right child @ref MribLookup entry.
*/
MribLookup *right_child() { return (_right_child); }
/**
* Set the right child @ref MribLookup entry.
*
* Note that the previous value of the right child is overwritten.
*
* @param v the right child @ref MribLookup to assign to this entry.
*/
void set_right_child(MribLookup *v) { _right_child = v; }
/**
* Get the next @ref MribLookup entry.
*
* The ordering of the entries is "depth-first search", where
* the nodes are returned in the following order:
* (a) the parent node;
* (b) the left-child node and all nodes within its subtree;
* (c) the right-child node and all nodes within its subtree;
*
* @return the next @ref MribLookup entry if exists, otherwise NULL.
*/
MribLookup *get_next() const;
private:
MribLookup *_parent; // The parent in the lookup tree
MribLookup *_left_child; // The left child in the lookup tree
MribLookup *_right_child; // The right child in the lookup tree
Mrib *_mrib; // A pointer to the MRIB info
};
//
// Global variables
//
//
// Global functions prototypes
//
#endif // __MRT_MRIB_TABLE_HH__
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