---

dcigettext.c

/* Implementation of the internal dcigettext function.
   Copyright (C) 1995-1999, 2000-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
   USA.  */

/* Tell glibc's <string.h> to provide a prototype for mempcpy().
   This must come before <config.h> because <config.h> may include
   <features.h>, and once <features.h> has been included, it's too late.  */
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
# define _GNU_SOURCE    1
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>

#ifdef __GNUC__
# define alloca __builtin_alloca
# define HAVE_ALLOCA 1
#else
# if defined HAVE_ALLOCA_H || defined _LIBC
#  include <alloca.h>
# else
#  ifdef _AIX
 #pragma alloca
#  else
#   ifndef alloca
char *alloca ();
#   endif
#  endif
# endif
#endif

#include <errno.h>
#ifndef errno
extern int errno;
#endif
#ifndef __set_errno
# define __set_errno(val) errno = (val)
#endif

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#if defined HAVE_UNISTD_H || defined _LIBC
# include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include <locale.h>

#if defined HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H || defined _LIBC
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif

#include "gettextP.h"
#include "plural-exp.h"
#ifdef _LIBC
# include <libintl.h>
#else
# include "libgnuintl.h"
#endif
#include "hash-string.h"

/* Thread safetyness.  */
#ifdef _LIBC
# include <bits/libc-lock.h>
#else
/* Provide dummy implementation if this is outside glibc.  */
# define __libc_lock_define_initialized(CLASS, NAME)
# define __libc_lock_lock(NAME)
# define __libc_lock_unlock(NAME)
# define __libc_rwlock_define_initialized(CLASS, NAME)
# define __libc_rwlock_rdlock(NAME)
# define __libc_rwlock_unlock(NAME)
#endif

/* Alignment of types.  */
#if defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ >= 2
# define alignof(TYPE) __alignof__ (TYPE)
#else
# define alignof(TYPE) \
    ((int) &((struct { char dummy1; TYPE dummy2; } *) 0)->dummy2)
#endif

/* The internal variables in the standalone libintl.a must have different
   names than the internal variables in GNU libc, otherwise programs
   using libintl.a cannot be linked statically.  */
#if !defined _LIBC
# define _nl_default_default_domain _nl_default_default_domain__
# define _nl_current_default_domain _nl_current_default_domain__
# define _nl_default_dirname _nl_default_dirname__
# define _nl_domain_bindings _nl_domain_bindings__
#endif

/* Some compilers, like SunOS4 cc, don't have offsetof in <stddef.h>.  */
#ifndef offsetof
# define offsetof(type,ident) ((size_t)&(((type*)0)->ident))
#endif

/* @@ end of prolog @@ */

#ifdef _LIBC
/* Rename the non ANSI C functions.  This is required by the standard
   because some ANSI C functions will require linking with this object
   file and the name space must not be polluted.  */
# define getcwd __getcwd
# ifndef stpcpy
#  define stpcpy __stpcpy
# endif
# define tfind __tfind
#else
# if !defined HAVE_GETCWD
char *getwd ();
#  define getcwd(buf, max) getwd (buf)
# else
char *getcwd ();
# endif
# ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
static char *stpcpy PARAMS ((char *dest, const char *src));
# endif
# ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
static void *mempcpy PARAMS ((void *dest, const void *src, size_t n));
# endif
#endif

/* Amount to increase buffer size by in each try.  */
#define PATH_INCR 32

/* The following is from pathmax.h.  */
/* Non-POSIX BSD systems might have gcc's limits.h, which doesn't define
   PATH_MAX but might cause redefinition warnings when sys/param.h is
   later included (as on MORE/BSD 4.3).  */
#if defined _POSIX_VERSION || (defined HAVE_LIMITS_H && !defined __GNUC__)
# include <limits.h>
#endif

#ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
# define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 255
#endif

#if !defined PATH_MAX && defined _PC_PATH_MAX
# define PATH_MAX (pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX) < 1 ? 1024 : pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX))
#endif

/* Don't include sys/param.h if it already has been.  */
#if defined HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H && !defined PATH_MAX && !defined MAXPATHLEN
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif

#if !defined PATH_MAX && defined MAXPATHLEN
# define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
#endif

#ifndef PATH_MAX
# define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
#endif

/* Pathname support.
   ISSLASH(C)           tests whether C is a directory separator character.
   IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(P)  tests whether P is an absolute path.  If it is not,
                        it may be concatenated to a directory pathname.
   IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P)  tests whether P contains a directory specification.
 */
#if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__
  /* Win32, OS/2, DOS */
# define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\')
# define HAS_DEVICE(P) \
    ((((P)[0] >= 'A' && (P)[0] <= 'Z') || ((P)[0] >= 'a' && (P)[0] <= 'z')) \
     && (P)[1] == ':')
# define IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(P) (ISSLASH ((P)[0]) || HAS_DEVICE (P))
# define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) \
    (strchr (P, '/') != NULL || strchr (P, '\\') != NULL || HAS_DEVICE (P))
#else
  /* Unix */
# define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/')
# define IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH(P) ISSLASH ((P)[0])
# define IS_PATH_WITH_DIR(P) (strchr (P, '/') != NULL)
#endif

/* This is the type used for the search tree where known translations
   are stored.  */
struct known_translation_t
{
  /* Domain in which to search.  */
  char *domainname;

  /* The category.  */
  int category;

  /* State of the catalog counter at the point the string was found.  */
  int counter;

  /* Catalog where the string was found.  */
  struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;

  /* And finally the translation.  */
  const char *translation;
  size_t translation_length;

  /* Pointer to the string in question.  */
  char msgid[ZERO];
};

/* Root of the search tree with known translations.  We can use this
   only if the system provides the `tsearch' function family.  */
#if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
# include <search.h>

static void *root;

# ifdef _LIBC
#  define tsearch __tsearch
# endif

/* Function to compare two entries in the table of known translations.  */
static int transcmp PARAMS ((const void *p1, const void *p2));
static int
transcmp (p1, p2)
     const void *p1;
     const void *p2;
{
  const struct known_translation_t *s1;
  const struct known_translation_t *s2;
  int result;

  s1 = (const struct known_translation_t *) p1;
  s2 = (const struct known_translation_t *) p2;

  result = strcmp (s1->msgid, s2->msgid);
  if (result == 0)
    {
      result = strcmp (s1->domainname, s2->domainname);
      if (result == 0)
        /* We compare the category last (though this is the cheapest
           operation) since it is hopefully always the same (namely
           LC_MESSAGES).  */
        result = s1->category - s2->category;
    }

  return result;
}
#endif

/* Name of the default domain used for gettext(3) prior any call to
   textdomain(3).  The default value for this is "messages".  */
const char _nl_default_default_domain[] = "messages";

/* Value used as the default domain for gettext(3).  */
const char *_nl_current_default_domain = _nl_default_default_domain;

/* Contains the default location of the message catalogs.  */
#if defined __EMX__
extern const char _nl_default_dirname[];
#else
const char _nl_default_dirname[] = LOCALEDIR;
#endif

/* List with bindings of specific domains created by bindtextdomain()
   calls.  */
struct binding *_nl_domain_bindings;

/* Prototypes for local functions.  */
static char *plural_lookup PARAMS ((struct loaded_l10nfile *domain,
                                    unsigned long int n,
                                    const char *translation,
                                    size_t translation_len))
     internal_function;
static const char *category_to_name PARAMS ((int category)) internal_function;
static const char *guess_category_value PARAMS ((int category,
                                                 const char *categoryname))
     internal_function;


/* For those loosing systems which don't have `alloca' we have to add
   some additional code emulating it.  */
#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
/* Nothing has to be done.  */
# define ADD_BLOCK(list, address) /* nothing */
# define FREE_BLOCKS(list) /* nothing */
#else
struct block_list
{
  void *address;
  struct block_list *next;
};
# define ADD_BLOCK(list, addr)                                                \
  do {                                                                        \
    struct block_list *newp = (struct block_list *) malloc (sizeof (*newp));  \
    /* If we cannot get a free block we cannot add the new element to         \
       the list.  */                                                          \
    if (newp != NULL) {                                                       \
      newp->address = (addr);                                                 \
      newp->next = (list);                                                    \
      (list) = newp;                                                          \
    }                                                                         \
  } while (0)
# define FREE_BLOCKS(list)                                                    \
  do {                                                                        \
    while (list != NULL) {                                                    \
      struct block_list *old = list;                                          \
      list = list->next;                                                      \
      free (old);                                                             \
    }                                                                         \
  } while (0)
# undef alloca
# define alloca(size) (malloc (size))
#endif  /* have alloca */


#ifdef _LIBC
/* List of blocks allocated for translations.  */
typedef struct transmem_list
{
  struct transmem_list *next;
  char data[ZERO];
} transmem_block_t;
static struct transmem_list *transmem_list;
#else
typedef unsigned char transmem_block_t;
#endif


/* Names for the libintl functions are a problem.  They must not clash
   with existing names and they should follow ANSI C.  But this source
   code is also used in GNU C Library where the names have a __
   prefix.  So we have to make a difference here.  */
#ifdef _LIBC
# define DCIGETTEXT __dcigettext
#else
# define DCIGETTEXT dcigettext__
#endif

/* Lock variable to protect the global data in the gettext implementation.  */
#ifdef _LIBC
__libc_rwlock_define_initialized (, _nl_state_lock)
#endif

/* Checking whether the binaries runs SUID must be done and glibc provides
   easier methods therefore we make a difference here.  */
#ifdef _LIBC
# define ENABLE_SECURE __libc_enable_secure
# define DETERMINE_SECURE
#else
# ifndef HAVE_GETUID
#  define getuid() 0
# endif
# ifndef HAVE_GETGID
#  define getgid() 0
# endif
# ifndef HAVE_GETEUID
#  define geteuid() getuid()
# endif
# ifndef HAVE_GETEGID
#  define getegid() getgid()
# endif
static int enable_secure;
# define ENABLE_SECURE (enable_secure == 1)
# define DETERMINE_SECURE \
  if (enable_secure == 0)                                                     \
    {                                                                         \
      if (getuid () != geteuid () || getgid () != getegid ())                 \
        enable_secure = 1;                                                    \
      else                                                                    \
        enable_secure = -1;                                                   \
    }
#endif

/* Get the function to evaluate the plural expression.  */
#include "eval-plural.h"

/* Look up MSGID in the DOMAINNAME message catalog for the current
   CATEGORY locale and, if PLURAL is nonzero, search over string
   depending on the plural form determined by N.  */
char *
DCIGETTEXT (domainname, msgid1, msgid2, plural, n, category)
     const char *domainname;
     const char *msgid1;
     const char *msgid2;
     int plural;
     unsigned long int n;
     int category;
{
#ifndef HAVE_ALLOCA
  struct block_list *block_list = NULL;
#endif
  struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;
  struct binding *binding;
  const char *categoryname;
  const char *categoryvalue;
  char *dirname, *xdomainname;
  char *single_locale;
  char *retval;
  size_t retlen;
  int saved_errno;
#if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
  struct known_translation_t *search;
  struct known_translation_t **foundp = NULL;
  size_t msgid_len;
#endif
  size_t domainname_len;

  /* If no real MSGID is given return NULL.  */
  if (msgid1 == NULL)
    return NULL;

  __libc_rwlock_rdlock (_nl_state_lock);

  /* If DOMAINNAME is NULL, we are interested in the default domain.  If
     CATEGORY is not LC_MESSAGES this might not make much sense but the
     definition left this undefined.  */
  if (domainname == NULL)
    domainname = _nl_current_default_domain;

  /* OS/2 specific: backward compatibility with older libintl versions  */
#ifdef LC_MESSAGES_COMPAT
  if (category == LC_MESSAGES_COMPAT)
    category = LC_MESSAGES;
#endif

#if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
  msgid_len = strlen (msgid1) + 1;

  /* Try to find the translation among those which we found at
     some time.  */
  search = (struct known_translation_t *)
           alloca (offsetof (struct known_translation_t, msgid) + msgid_len);
  memcpy (search->msgid, msgid1, msgid_len);
  search->domainname = (char *) domainname;
  search->category = category;

  foundp = (struct known_translation_t **) tfind (search, &root, transcmp);
  if (foundp != NULL && (*foundp)->counter == _nl_msg_cat_cntr)
    {
      /* Now deal with plural.  */
      if (plural)
        retval = plural_lookup ((*foundp)->domain, n, (*foundp)->translation,
                                (*foundp)->translation_length);
      else
        retval = (char *) (*foundp)->translation;

      __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
      return retval;
    }
#endif

  /* Preserve the `errno' value.  */
  saved_errno = errno;

  /* See whether this is a SUID binary or not.  */
  DETERMINE_SECURE;

  /* First find matching binding.  */
  for (binding = _nl_domain_bindings; binding != NULL; binding = binding->next)
    {
      int compare = strcmp (domainname, binding->domainname);
      if (compare == 0)
        /* We found it!  */
        break;
      if (compare < 0)
        {
          /* It is not in the list.  */
          binding = NULL;
          break;
        }
    }

  if (binding == NULL)
    dirname = (char *) _nl_default_dirname;
  else if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (binding->dirname))
    dirname = binding->dirname;
  else
    {
      /* We have a relative path.  Make it absolute now.  */
      size_t dirname_len = strlen (binding->dirname) + 1;
      size_t path_max;
      char *ret;

      path_max = (unsigned int) PATH_MAX;
      path_max += 2;            /* The getcwd docs say to do this.  */

      for (;;)
        {
          dirname = (char *) alloca (path_max + dirname_len);
          ADD_BLOCK (block_list, dirname);

          __set_errno (0);
          ret = getcwd (dirname, path_max);
          if (ret != NULL || errno != ERANGE)
            break;

          path_max += path_max / 2;
          path_max += PATH_INCR;
        }

      if (ret == NULL)
        {
          /* We cannot get the current working directory.  Don't signal an
             error but simply return the default string.  */
          FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
          __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
          __set_errno (saved_errno);
          return (plural == 0
                  ? (char *) msgid1
                  /* Use the Germanic plural rule.  */
                  : n == 1 ? (char *) msgid1 : (char *) msgid2);
        }

      stpcpy (stpcpy (strchr (dirname, '\0'), "/"), binding->dirname);
    }

  /* Now determine the symbolic name of CATEGORY and its value.  */
  categoryname = category_to_name (category);
  categoryvalue = guess_category_value (category, categoryname);

  domainname_len = strlen (domainname);
  xdomainname = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryname)
                                 + domainname_len + 5);
  ADD_BLOCK (block_list, xdomainname);

  stpcpy (mempcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy (xdomainname, categoryname), "/"),
                  domainname, domainname_len),
          ".mo");

  /* Creating working area.  */
  single_locale = (char *) alloca (strlen (categoryvalue) + 1);
  ADD_BLOCK (block_list, single_locale);


  /* Search for the given string.  This is a loop because we perhaps
     got an ordered list of languages to consider for the translation.  */
  while (1)
    {
      /* Make CATEGORYVALUE point to the next element of the list.  */
      while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] == ':')
        ++categoryvalue;
      if (categoryvalue[0] == '\0')
        {
          /* The whole contents of CATEGORYVALUE has been searched but
             no valid entry has been found.  We solve this situation
             by implicitly appending a "C" entry, i.e. no translation
             will take place.  */
          single_locale[0] = 'C';
          single_locale[1] = '\0';
        }
      else
        {
          char *cp = single_locale;
          while (categoryvalue[0] != '\0' && categoryvalue[0] != ':')
            *cp++ = *categoryvalue++;
          *cp = '\0';

          /* When this is a SUID binary we must not allow accessing files
             outside the dedicated directories.  */
          if (ENABLE_SECURE && IS_PATH_WITH_DIR (single_locale))
            /* Ingore this entry.  */
            continue;
        }

      /* If the current locale value is C (or POSIX) we don't load a
         domain.  Return the MSGID.  */
      if (strcmp (single_locale, "C") == 0
          || strcmp (single_locale, "POSIX") == 0)
        {
          FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
          __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
          __set_errno (saved_errno);
          return (plural == 0
                  ? (char *) msgid1
                  /* Use the Germanic plural rule.  */
                  : n == 1 ? (char *) msgid1 : (char *) msgid2);
        }


      /* Find structure describing the message catalog matching the
         DOMAINNAME and CATEGORY.  */
      domain = _nl_find_domain (dirname, single_locale, xdomainname, binding);

      if (domain != NULL)
        {
          retval = _nl_find_msg (domain, binding, msgid1, &retlen);

          if (retval == NULL)
            {
              int cnt;

              for (cnt = 0; domain->successor[cnt] != NULL; ++cnt)
                {
                  retval = _nl_find_msg (domain->successor[cnt], binding,
                                         msgid1, &retlen);

                  if (retval != NULL)
                    {
                      domain = domain->successor[cnt];
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }

          if (retval != NULL)
            {
              /* Found the translation of MSGID1 in domain DOMAIN:
                 starting at RETVAL, RETLEN bytes.  */
              FREE_BLOCKS (block_list);
              __set_errno (saved_errno);
#if defined HAVE_TSEARCH || defined _LIBC
              if (foundp == NULL)
                {
                  /* Create a new entry and add it to the search tree.  */
                  struct known_translation_t *newp;

                  newp = (struct known_translation_t *)
                    malloc (offsetof (struct known_translation_t, msgid)
                            + msgid_len + domainname_len + 1);
                  if (newp != NULL)
                    {
                      newp->domainname =
                        mempcpy (newp->msgid, msgid1, msgid_len);
                      memcpy (newp->domainname, domainname, domainname_len + 1);
                      newp->category = category;
                      newp->counter = _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
                      newp->domain = domain;
                      newp->translation = retval;
                      newp->translation_length = retlen;

                      /* Insert the entry in the search tree.  */
                      foundp = (struct known_translation_t **)
                        tsearch (newp, &root, transcmp);
                      if (foundp == NULL
                          || __builtin_expect (*foundp != newp, 0))
                        /* The insert failed.  */
                        free (newp);
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  /* We can update the existing entry.  */
                  (*foundp)->counter = _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
                  (*foundp)->domain = domain;
                  (*foundp)->translation = retval;
                  (*foundp)->translation_length = retlen;
                }
#endif
              /* Now deal with plural.  */
              if (plural)
                retval = plural_lookup (domain, n, retval, retlen);

              __libc_rwlock_unlock (_nl_state_lock);
              return retval;
            }
        }
    }
  /* NOTREACHED */
}


char *
internal_function
_nl_find_msg (domain_file, domainbinding, msgid, lengthp)
     struct loaded_l10nfile *domain_file;
     struct binding *domainbinding;
     const char *msgid;
     size_t *lengthp;
{
  struct loaded_domain *domain;
  size_t act;
  char *result;
  size_t resultlen;

  if (domain_file->decided == 0)
    _nl_load_domain (domain_file, domainbinding);

  if (domain_file->data == NULL)
    return NULL;

  domain = (struct loaded_domain *) domain_file->data;

  /* Locate the MSGID and its translation.  */
  if (domain->hash_size > 2 && domain->hash_tab != NULL)
    {
      /* Use the hashing table.  */
      nls_uint32 len = strlen (msgid);
      nls_uint32 hash_val = hash_string (msgid);
      nls_uint32 idx = hash_val % domain->hash_size;
      nls_uint32 incr = 1 + (hash_val % (domain->hash_size - 2));

      while (1)
        {
          nls_uint32 nstr = W (domain->must_swap, domain->hash_tab[idx]);

          if (nstr == 0)
            /* Hash table entry is empty.  */
            return NULL;

          /* Compare msgid with the original string at index nstr-1.
             We compare the lengths with >=, not ==, because plural entries
             are represented by strings with an embedded NUL.  */
          if (W (domain->must_swap, domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].length) >= len
              && (strcmp (msgid,
                          domain->data + W (domain->must_swap,
                                            domain->orig_tab[nstr - 1].offset))
                  == 0))
            {
              act = nstr - 1;
              goto found;
            }

          if (idx >= domain->hash_size - incr)
            idx -= domain->hash_size - incr;
          else
            idx += incr;
        }
      /* NOTREACHED */
    }
  else
    {
      /* Try the default method:  binary search in the sorted array of
         messages.  */
      size_t top, bottom;

      bottom = 0;
      top = domain->nstrings;
      while (bottom < top)
        {
          int cmp_val;

          act = (bottom + top) / 2;
          cmp_val = strcmp (msgid, (domain->data
                                    + W (domain->must_swap,
                                         domain->orig_tab[act].offset)));
          if (cmp_val < 0)
            top = act;
          else if (cmp_val > 0)
            bottom = act + 1;
          else
            goto found;
        }
      /* No translation was found.  */
      return NULL;
    }

 found:
  /* The translation was found at index ACT.  If we have to convert the
     string to use a different character set, this is the time.  */
  result = ((char *) domain->data
            + W (domain->must_swap, domain->trans_tab[act].offset));
  resultlen = W (domain->must_swap, domain->trans_tab[act].length) + 1;

#if defined _LIBC || HAVE_ICONV
  if (domain->codeset_cntr
      != (domainbinding != NULL ? domainbinding->codeset_cntr : 0))
    {
      /* The domain's codeset has changed through bind_textdomain_codeset()
         since the message catalog was initialized or last accessed.  We
         have to reinitialize the converter.  */
      _nl_free_domain_conv (domain);
      _nl_init_domain_conv (domain_file, domain, domainbinding);
    }

  if (
# ifdef _LIBC
      domain->conv != (__gconv_t) -1
# else
#  if HAVE_ICONV
      domain->conv != (iconv_t) -1
#  endif
# endif
      )
    {
      /* We are supposed to do a conversion.  First allocate an
         appropriate table with the same structure as the table
         of translations in the file, where we can put the pointers
         to the converted strings in.
         There is a slight complication with plural entries.  They
         are represented by consecutive NUL terminated strings.  We
         handle this case by converting RESULTLEN bytes, including
         NULs.  */

      if (domain->conv_tab == NULL
          && ((domain->conv_tab = (char **) calloc (domain->nstrings,
                                                    sizeof (char *)))
              == NULL))
        /* Mark that we didn't succeed allocating a table.  */
        domain->conv_tab = (char **) -1;

      if (__builtin_expect (domain->conv_tab == (char **) -1, 0))
        /* Nothing we can do, no more memory.  */
        goto converted;

      if (domain->conv_tab[act] == NULL)
        {
          /* We haven't used this string so far, so it is not
             translated yet.  Do this now.  */
          /* We use a bit more efficient memory handling.
             We allocate always larger blocks which get used over
             time.  This is faster than many small allocations.   */
          __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, lock)
# define INITIAL_BLOCK_SIZE     4080
          static unsigned char *freemem;
          static size_t freemem_size;

          const unsigned char *inbuf;
          unsigned char *outbuf;
          int malloc_count;
# ifndef _LIBC
          transmem_block_t *transmem_list = NULL;
# endif

          __libc_lock_lock (lock);

          inbuf = (const unsigned char *) result;
          outbuf = freemem + sizeof (size_t);

          malloc_count = 0;
          while (1)
            {
              transmem_block_t *newmem;
# ifdef _LIBC
              size_t non_reversible;
              int res;

              if (freemem_size < sizeof (size_t))
                goto resize_freemem;

              res = __gconv (domain->conv,
                             &inbuf, inbuf + resultlen,
                             &outbuf,
                             outbuf + freemem_size - sizeof (size_t),
                             &non_reversible);

              if (res == __GCONV_OK || res == __GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT)
                break;

              if (res != __GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT)
                {
                  __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
                  goto converted;
                }

              inbuf = result;
# else
#  if HAVE_ICONV
              const char *inptr = (const char *) inbuf;
              size_t inleft = resultlen;
              char *outptr = (char *) outbuf;
              size_t outleft;

              if (freemem_size < sizeof (size_t))
                goto resize_freemem;

              outleft = freemem_size - sizeof (size_t);
              if (iconv (domain->conv,
                         (ICONV_CONST char **) &inptr, &inleft,
                         &outptr, &outleft)
                  != (size_t) (-1))
                {
                  outbuf = (unsigned char *) outptr;
                  break;
                }
              if (errno != E2BIG)
                {
                  __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
                  goto converted;
                }
#  endif
# endif

            resize_freemem:
              /* We must allocate a new buffer or resize the old one.  */
              if (malloc_count > 0)
                {
                  ++malloc_count;
                  freemem_size = malloc_count * INITIAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
                  newmem = (transmem_block_t *) realloc (transmem_list,
                                                         freemem_size);
# ifdef _LIBC
                  if (newmem != NULL)
                    transmem_list = transmem_list->next;
                  else
                    {
                      struct transmem_list *old = transmem_list;

                      transmem_list = transmem_list->next;
                      free (old);
                    }
# endif
                }
              else
                {
                  malloc_count = 1;
                  freemem_size = INITIAL_BLOCK_SIZE;
                  newmem = (transmem_block_t *) malloc (freemem_size);
                }
              if (__builtin_expect (newmem == NULL, 0))
                {
                  freemem = NULL;
                  freemem_size = 0;
                  __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
                  goto converted;
                }

# ifdef _LIBC
              /* Add the block to the list of blocks we have to free
                 at some point.  */
              newmem->next = transmem_list;
              transmem_list = newmem;

              freemem = newmem->data;
              freemem_size -= offsetof (struct transmem_list, data);
# else
              transmem_list = newmem;
              freemem = newmem;
# endif

              outbuf = freemem + sizeof (size_t);
            }

          /* We have now in our buffer a converted string.  Put this
             into the table of conversions.  */
          *(size_t *) freemem = outbuf - freemem - sizeof (size_t);
          domain->conv_tab[act] = (char *) freemem;
          /* Shrink freemem, but keep it aligned.  */
          freemem_size -= outbuf - freemem;
          freemem = outbuf;
          freemem += freemem_size & (alignof (size_t) - 1);
          freemem_size = freemem_size & ~ (alignof (size_t) - 1);

          __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
        }

      /* Now domain->conv_tab[act] contains the translation of all
         the plural variants.  */
      result = domain->conv_tab[act] + sizeof (size_t);
      resultlen = *(size_t *) domain->conv_tab[act];
    }

 converted:
  /* The result string is converted.  */

#endif /* _LIBC || HAVE_ICONV */

  *lengthp = resultlen;
  return result;
}


/* Look up a plural variant.  */
static char *
internal_function
plural_lookup (domain, n, translation, translation_len)
     struct loaded_l10nfile *domain;
     unsigned long int n;
     const char *translation;
     size_t translation_len;
{
  struct loaded_domain *domaindata = (struct loaded_domain *) domain->data;
  unsigned long int index;
  const char *p;

  index = plural_eval (domaindata->plural, n);
  if (index >= domaindata->nplurals)
    /* This should never happen.  It means the plural expression and the
       given maximum value do not match.  */
    index = 0;

  /* Skip INDEX strings at TRANSLATION.  */
  p = translation;
  while (index-- > 0)
    {
#ifdef _LIBC
      p = __rawmemchr (p, '\0');
#else
      p = strchr (p, '\0');
#endif
      /* And skip over the NUL byte.  */
      p++;

      if (p >= translation + translation_len)
        /* This should never happen.  It means the plural expression
           evaluated to a value larger than the number of variants
           available for MSGID1.  */
        return (char *) translation;
    }
  return (char *) p;
}


/* Return string representation of locale CATEGORY.  */
static const char *
internal_function
category_to_name (category)
     int category;
{
  const char *retval;

  switch (category)
  {
#ifdef LC_COLLATE
  case LC_COLLATE:
    retval = "LC_COLLATE";
    break;
#endif
#ifdef LC_CTYPE
  case LC_CTYPE:
    retval = "LC_CTYPE";
    break;
#endif
#ifdef LC_MONETARY
  case LC_MONETARY:
    retval = "LC_MONETARY";
    break;
#endif
#ifdef LC_NUMERIC
  case LC_NUMERIC:
    retval = "LC_NUMERIC";
    break;
#endif
#ifdef LC_TIME
  case LC_TIME:
    retval = "LC_TIME";
    break;
#endif
#ifdef LC_MESSAGES
  case LC_MESSAGES:
    retval = "LC_MESSAGES";
    break;
#endif
#ifdef LC_RESPONSE
  case LC_RESPONSE:
    retval = "LC_RESPONSE";
    break;
#endif
#ifdef LC_ALL
  case LC_ALL:
    /* This might not make sense but is perhaps better than any other
       value.  */
    retval = "LC_ALL";
    break;
#endif
  default:
    /* If you have a better idea for a default value let me know.  */
    retval = "LC_XXX";
  }

  return retval;
}

/* Guess value of current locale from value of the environment variables.  */
static const char *
internal_function
guess_category_value (category, categoryname)
     int category;
     const char *categoryname;
{
  const char *language;
  const char *retval;

  /* The highest priority value is the `LANGUAGE' environment
     variable.  But we don't use the value if the currently selected
     locale is the C locale.  This is a GNU extension.  */
  language = getenv ("LANGUAGE");
  if (language != NULL && language[0] == '\0')
    language = NULL;

  /* We have to proceed with the POSIX methods of looking to `LC_ALL',
     `LC_xxx', and `LANG'.  On some systems this can be done by the
     `setlocale' function itself.  */
#ifdef _LIBC
  retval = setlocale (category, NULL);
#else
  retval = _nl_locale_name (category, categoryname);
#endif

  /* Ignore LANGUAGE if the locale is set to "C" because
     1. "C" locale usually uses the ASCII encoding, and most international
        messages use non-ASCII characters. These characters get displayed
        as question marks (if using glibc's iconv()) or as invalid 8-bit
        characters (because other iconv()s refuse to convert most non-ASCII
        characters to ASCII). In any case, the output is ugly.
     2. The precise output of some programs in the "C" locale is specified
        by POSIX and should not depend on environment variables like
        "LANGUAGE".  We allow such programs to use gettext().  */
  return language != NULL && strcmp (retval, "C") != 0 ? language : retval;
}

/* @@ begin of epilog @@ */

/* We don't want libintl.a to depend on any other library.  So we
   avoid the non-standard function stpcpy.  In GNU C Library this
   function is available, though.  Also allow the symbol HAVE_STPCPY
   to be defined.  */
#if !_LIBC && !HAVE_STPCPY
static char *
stpcpy (dest, src)
     char *dest;
     const char *src;
{
  while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
    /* Do nothing. */ ;
  return dest - 1;
}
#endif

#if !_LIBC && !HAVE_MEMPCPY
static void *
mempcpy (dest, src, n)
     void *dest;
     const void *src;
     size_t n;
{
  return (void *) ((char *) memcpy (dest, src, n) + n);
}
#endif


#ifdef _LIBC
/* If we want to free all resources we have to do some work at
   program's end.  */
static void __attribute__ ((unused))
free_mem (void)
{
  void *old;

  while (_nl_domain_bindings != NULL)
    {
      struct binding *oldp = _nl_domain_bindings;
      _nl_domain_bindings = _nl_domain_bindings->next;
      if (oldp->dirname != _nl_default_dirname)
        /* Yes, this is a pointer comparison.  */
        free (oldp->dirname);
      free (oldp->codeset);
      free (oldp);
    }

  if (_nl_current_default_domain != _nl_default_default_domain)
    /* Yes, again a pointer comparison.  */
    free ((char *) _nl_current_default_domain);

  /* Remove the search tree with the known translations.  */
  __tdestroy (root, free);
  root = NULL;

  while (transmem_list != NULL)
    {
      old = transmem_list;
      transmem_list = transmem_list->next;
      free (old);
    }
}

text_set_element (__libc_subfreeres, free_mem);
#endif

---